All coins

Synthetix

SNX
DeFiLaunched 2018
Max Supply
344.94M
Circulating
344.50M
Launched
2018
Minute-Level Data From
2022-12-28

What it does

Synthetix is a decentralized derivatives liquidity protocol on Ethereum and Optimism that enables the creation and trading of synthetic assets (Synths) — tokens that track the price of any real-world or crypto asset. SNX is staked as collateral to mint synthetic assets; stakers earn fees from trading activity. Synthetix serves as the liquidity backend for multiple perpetual futures and options protocols.

How it works

SNX holders stake their tokens as collateral in a debt pool, enabling the minting of sUSD (synthetic USD). The protocol operates as a shared collateral pool — all stakers are collectively exposed to the price movements of all outstanding Synths. Synthetix v3 (2024) became a modular derivatives liquidity layer, allowing developers to build custom markets (perps, options, basis trading) using Synthetix liquidity. Integrators like Kwenta, Polynomial, and Derive build trading interfaces on top of Synthetix's liquidity. Stakers earn a share of trading fees from all Synthetix-powered markets.

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Problem it solves

Traditional derivatives trading requires trusted intermediaries and regulatory approval. Synthetix enables permissionless, non-custodial exposure to any asset (stocks, commodities, forex, crypto) through synthetic tokens, where users can go long or short without owning the underlying asset or using leverage from a centralized exchange.

Key Differentiator

A modular derivatives liquidity protocol that acts as the backend infrastructure powering multiple DeFi perpetuals and options front-ends, with SNX stakers earning trading fees from the entire ecosystem of protocols built on Synthetix liquidity.

Tokenomics

Supply Model
Fixed (reached ~345M max supply after years of inflation; inflation now minimal)
Staking
SNX stakers earn trading fees from all Synthetix markets; 420 Pool allows simplified staking with debt forgiveness mechanism
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Ecosystem

Chain: Ethereum mainnet + Optimism (primary for perps)
Depends on: DeFi derivatives trading volumes, SNX staker collateral ratios, Synthetix V3 adoption by builders, Derive (Lyra) integration
Influences: DeFi perpetuals market, on-chain options market, synthetic asset issuance

Similar Projects

Sources

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Backtest Synthetix with real historical data

Build and test trading strategies using Synthetix's minute-level data from 2022-12-28 to present.

Supply figures and project details are approximate and may not reflect the latest changes. Always verify from official sources before making decisions. This information is for educational purposes only — not financial advice.