All coins

Curve DAO Token

CRV
DeFiLaunched 2020
Max Supply
3.03B
Circulating
1.52B
Launched
2020
Minute-Level Data From
2022-12-28

What it does

Curve Finance is the largest decentralized exchange specializing in low-slippage swaps between stablecoins and similarly-priced assets (e.g., stETH/ETH, USDC/USDT). CRV is the governance token distributed to liquidity providers, with its vote-escrowed form (veCRV) determining how liquidity mining rewards are directed across Curve pools. The 'Curve Wars' emerged from protocols competing to accumulate veCRV to direct emissions to their own liquidity pools.

How it works

Curve uses a specialized AMM formula designed for stablecoins that provides extremely low slippage between assets of similar value. CRV is distributed as liquidity mining rewards to pool LPs. Users can lock CRV (1-4 years) for veCRV (vote-escrowed CRV) β€” longer locks give more veCRV, which provides governance power (directing pool reward boosts), protocol fee sharing, and the ability to boost personal CRV rewards up to 2.5x. The 'Curve Wars' refer to protocols (Convex Finance, Yearn, etc.) competing to accumulate veCRV to maximize liquidity in their pools through CRV emission directing. crvUSD is Curve's native stablecoin with a novel LLAMMA (Lending-Liquidating AMM) mechanism.

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Problem it solves

Swapping between stablecoins (USDC to USDT) on general AMMs like Uniswap results in high slippage due to the constant-product formula not optimized for near-equal prices. Curve's StableSwap formula dramatically reduces slippage for these trades, making it the most efficient venue for stablecoin liquidity. Its role as the deepest stablecoin liquidity source makes it critical infrastructure for all of DeFi.

Key Differentiator

StableSwap AMM formula provides the lowest stablecoin swap slippage in DeFi, combined with the veCRV vote-escrowing mechanism that created the 'Curve Wars' β€” a multi-billion dollar competition to control DeFi liquidity distribution.

Tokenomics

Supply Model
Fixed (3.03B max supply; releasing gradually via LP emissions over ~200+ years)
Halving
Emission rate decreases over time on a schedule
Staking
Lock CRV for veCRV (1 week to 4 year lockup): earn protocol fees (50% of swap fees) and governance/boost rights
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Ecosystem

Chain: Ethereum (primary) + Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Avalanche, Base, and others
Depends on: Stablecoin market health, DeFi liquidity mining incentives, veCRV war dynamics (Convex Finance), crvUSD adoption
Influences: Stablecoin swap rates across DeFi, liquidity mining economics for dozens of DeFi protocols, Convex Finance (CVX) token value

Similar Projects

Sources

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Supply figures and project details are approximate and may not reflect the latest changes. Always verify from official sources before making decisions. This information is for educational purposes only β€” not financial advice.